Roman Catholic Pawlpi leh Protestant Pawlpite zat Lai Siangthote a kilamdanna bang ahi hiam?Roman Catholic pawlpi in tuni donga a zat Lai Siangtho pen latin vulgate(Vulgate latina)ki ci hi.mangkama kitei pen Douay Bible kici a,France gam Douay khua ah Gregory martin in 1609-1610 in thuciam lui na teikhia ahih manin tua khua min a kitamsak pah ahi hi.Thuciam Thak leuleu bel 1582 kumin Rheims a English college in a teikhiat ahi hi.Latin Vulgate tawh kisai in.Pope Damasus 1 in Lai Siangtho. buppi latin kama tei dingin Biblical Scholar Jerome (AD 347-420.Century)na. sawla. Jerome in Hebrew leh Greek kampaute panin tua hun lai a mipi zattaang latin kampau (common or vulgate language of the early medieval times) a ateikhiat ahih man in editio vulgate kici hi.AD 382 kumin kipana latin kama kiteisa Thuciam Thak pawlkhat enpha in AD 390 ciangin Thuciam Lui tei kipan hi.AD 405 kumin zosiang hi kici hi.Catholic pawpiin Reformation langpanna a a sap Council of Trent (the counter Reformation council of Trent)(1545-1563)pawlpi Lai Siangtho (official latin Bible) ci in kipsak hi.AD kum zalom 16 hun lai a pawlpi kiphuahphatna Reformation hun ma deuh AD kum zalom 14 khawnga kipan in Europe gamte ah “Renaissance”kici tanglai. Greek leh Roman art leh pilnate (the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greek and. Rome) kan kikna khanlawhna lianpi khat hong om hi. Lorenzo de medici,petrarch,Filippo brunelleschi,michel de montaigne,Rephael,Galileo Galiler,michelongelo,Nicololaus copernicus Leonardo da vinci, William Shakespeare a kipan mi minthang tampi hong khangkhia uh hi.A thu bulphuh (Slogan) uh latin kamin ad fontes hi a.”back to the original soure” cihna ahi hi.Ei kamin.” a bul ah.a nak ah ciah kik ni”cih dinghi mai ding hi.Tanglai a laite leh art (limsuaih.lim tuamtuam bawlna.cihte) tua hun laitaka kizang latin kampau hi lo in Greek. te hun lai a laite Greek kam mah a sim pah ding cih hamciamna ahi hi.Hunmanist minthang khat ahi.Desiderus Erasmus Roterodamus(1469-1536)zong kihel kha a.1516 kumin Greek kamin Thuciam Thakna khenkhia in hawmkhia hi.tua banga a sep kawmkawmin Jerome in Lai Siangtho a teina ah khialna lian pawlkhat na nei hi cih na kawlkhia a tua hun laitaka Roman Catholic pawlpi makaite muam het lo in.Reformation makaite bel lungdam lel uh hi.Tuate a tom in.(1)Ephesians 5:31-32 a teina ah.Greek kammal mysterion pen “sacrament”(lat.sacramentum)ci inna tei mawk hi tua kammal khiatna taktak.mundang khempeuh ah “mystery”(thuthuak/thusim)cih hi lel hi.nupa kitenna peuhmah “sacrament “hi ci in Ephesions 5:31-32 in gen het lo napi in Jerome in tua bangba a tei mawkna hangin Roman Catholic medieval theologion-te in “Siangtho kitelna pen sacrament khat hi”ci in pawlpi zat sacrament sagihte lakah hel uh hi.Lai Siangtho in tua banga a hilh het lohna humanist khat ahi lel Erasmaus in na khawkkhia hi.(2)Matthew 4:17 ah Topa Zeisu in nasep a kipat ciang a tangko masak kammal.”kisikkik un,Vantung gam hong nai zo hi” a cihbpen zong Jerame in.”kisikkik un” ci in na tei loa.mawhsuutna bawl un” (do penance)ci in tei mawk hi.Erasmus in hih zong na kawlkhia lian a. “di penance” cih ding hi lo in “repent”cih ding hi. cih na gen khia hi.latin kamin,poenitentiam agite ci-a kitei pen a pualam mawhsuutna hi a.a sunglam kikhelna ahi kisikkikna taktak bun zo lo hi. ci hi.latin kamin resipiscite ci-a tei ding a hi zaw hi.ci in na gen hi.Greek ah metanoieite ahi hi” A puatham-a zatna”(outward practice) a hi.mawhsuutna.(the sacrament of penance)hi lo-in “a sunglam a lungsim omzia tawh kisai ” (being repentant) hi zww hi.cih na kawkkhia lian hi. tua bang in Roman Catholic pawlpi in a thupisak mahmah mawhsuutna ah a bulphuh uh Lai Siangtho pen bulphuh thei ding in om lo mawk hi.Roman Catholic pawlpi sunga a zat uh Lai Siangtho leh Protestant pawlpite zat Lai Siangtho ki bang lian lo hi.RC pawlpi in Lai Siangtho sunga bu 66 ban ah Apocrypha a kici laibute a tunga i gen council of Trent ah Lai Siangtho in kipsak uh hi Apocrypha in “kiselsim”(hidden or concealed)cih khiatnabneia, Roman Catholic pawlpi in Lai Siangtho -a a san Apocrypha bute a nuai -a bangin kimu thei hi.(1) 1Esdras(100 BC pawl)(2) 2Esdras(100 BC -AD 250 pawl)(3)Tobit(150 BC pawl)(4)Judith(150 BC AD 100 pawl)(5)The Addition to the Book of Esther(a neu 107 om in Esther 10:4-16:24 kisuaksak)(50 BC pawl)(6)The wisdom (of salamon)(50 BC pawl)(7)Ecclesiansticus.or the wisdom of Jesus the son of sirach(180 BC pawl)(8)Baruch (The letter of Jerermiah kihel)(150-60 BC pawl)(9)The story of susanna (Daniel bu sungah kibehlap -in Daniel 13 kisuaksak)(150-50 BC pawl)(10)The prayer of Azariah and the song of the three young men (Daniel bu sung mah ah kibehlap-in Daniel 3:24-90 kisuaksak)(150-50 BC pawl)(11)Bel and Dragon (Daniel bu sung mah ah kibehlap-in Daniel 14 kisuaksak)(150-50 BCpawl)(12)The prayer of manasseh(175-25 BC pawl)(13)1 maccabees(140 BC pawl)(14)2 maccabees (100 BC. pawl)te ahi hi.A sawm leh nihna (12)”The prayer of mannasseh” bel Roman Catholic pawlpi in council of Trent ah Lai Siangtho sunga hel dingin sang lo ci hi.hihte ban ah 3 Esdras leh 4 Esdras zong om lai a council. of Trent ah a kisang lote ahi hi.Eastern orthodox pawlpite in zong hih laibute mah Lai Siangtho sunga kihel bangin sang uh hi.Protestant pawlpite in piancilna panin malachi dong bu 39 a pha Thuciam Lui leh Matthew panin kilaakna dong bu 27 a pha Thuciam Thak a kigawmin bu 66 lian a phabLai Siangtho bek mah Lai Siangtho -in sang bek uh hi.Bang hangin Protestan pawlpite in Apocrypha bute Lai Siangtho in sang lo uh ahi hiam?Tangthu leh gamthu (history and geography) tawh kisai khialhna tam lua a. hun tawh kisai. a gennate a kituak lo (anachronism)tam lua mahmah sawnsawn hi tua ban ah Pasian humuap Lai Siangtho tawh a ki tuak lo upna (doctrine)tampibkihel hi.a kigelh zia mahmah zong Lai Siangtho bu taktak tawh a kibang lo tam lua hi.Lai Siangtho kammal ahihna a kilangsak thute Apocrypha bute ah kimu lo hi.Pawlpi tangthu i et ciangin Jewish philosapher philo(20 BC -AD 50)in lai tampi gelh in Lai Siangtho mun tampi a lakkik (Quote)hangin Apocrypha bute khat beek a zat lam kimu lo a.Jewish historian to Sephus (AD 37-100)in zong khat vei beek zang lo bek lo inLai Siangtho. in na sim vet lo hi. Zeisu khazih leh a nungzuipite in zong a thugennate uh leh a laigelhnate uh ah Lai Siangtho bekbek bulphuh den uh hi napi in Apocrypha bute khat vei mahmah zong na gen kha ngei vet lo uh hi.Jew te Lai Siangtho bang buteng hiam cih a kikipsak phatna Jamnia (AD90)ah zong Apocrypha bute na kipsak vet lo uh hi.Christian pawlpi masate zat Lai Siangtho bute ah Apocrypha bute khat vei zong kihel ngei lo a,pawlpi pate,gentehna in origen, Jerusalem khua a Cyril,A thanasius,cihte in Apocrypha bute nakpi in na langpan zaw uh hi.AD kum zalom 16 hun lai a pawlpi kipuahphatna (Reformation of the Church) hun ciang dong Roman Catholic Scholar te in hih Apocrypha bute peuhmah. Lai Siangtho in sang vet lo uh hi.Martin luther leh Reformer khempeuh in zong sang lo uh hi.AD 1546 kuma Reformation langpanna a kisam council of Trent (the counter Reformation council of Trent)ah Roman Catholic pawlpi in Lai Siangtho a sanna(canonical status)a neih uh hi bek hi.hih thu hang mahin RC pawlpi sunga upna pawlkhat Lai Siangtho tawh kituak thei peuhmah lo in a leh a mak suak hi.Protestant pawlpite zat Lai Siangtho te peuhmah Hebrew leh Greek pana kitheite hi hamtanga,Mangkam in KJV, NKJV, RSV, NIV, NASB, ESV cih bangin tampi a om mahbangin leitung a kampau tuamtuam zong kitei hi.(Dr.A.Judson in kawlai a Lai Siangtho a tei lai in zong original kampaute ahi Hebrew leh Greek -te pana a tei ahi hi.