A theihuai thupawl khat, Gualzawhna Thusim, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

๐Š๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข ๐•๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐š ๐™๐จ ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐š๐ก ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ข ๐„๐ฌ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ

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๐Š๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข ๐•๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐š ๐™๐จ ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐š๐ก ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ข ๐„๐ฌ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ. Kumpi ๐€๐ก๐š๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ, (Xerxes zong akici) pa in Ethiopia pan India dong gam […]

A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

ZOMI KHIATNA KHAMTUNGMI CIHNA

– Thang DL Pau Mung

Zomite in i tangthu (history) i gen uh ciangin Sen gam (China) panin i pan tangpi uh a, tua ma lam i tel ban nawn kei uh hi. I pupi min pen Pu Zo hiin i thei uh hi. Pu Zo ii a suan leh khakte ihih manun Zomi hi hang i kici uh hi. Sen gamah Chinese (Qin)-te hong khan maa khang masa โ€œZhouโ€ kicite i pi i pute hi dingin i tuat uh hi. Hih Zhou kicite in 1046 BC panin 256 BC dong Sen gam uk uh hi.

Mi pawlkhatte in khamtung gama om mualtung mi ihih manun Zomi a kici hi hang ci uh a, pawlkhat in khamtung gama i om man hi loin i pianna pupi a min Zo ahih manin Zomi a kici hi hang, a ci zong om hi. Hih thute pen tu laitaka i zat laite (script) tawh a kigelh history i neih ma pek thu ahih manin koi maan zaw a, koi khial zaw cih theih khiat ding haksa hi. Tua ahih manin hih thute a maan taka i tel theihna dingun tanglai Sen gam tangthu (Ancient Chinese History) i kan loh phamawh hi.

1. Pu Zo i cih kua hi ding hiam?

Lai thei loin khang tampi i om uh hangin tu ma kum tulthum hun lai peka om โ€œZoโ€ a kici pianna pupi khat a nei ihih lam i mangngilh tuan kei uh hi. Hih Zomiteโ€™ pianna Pu Zo kua hi peuhmah ding ahi hiam ciin ka kan ciangin hih bangin Sen gam tangthu ah ka mu hi: 

Pu Zo kici pen a min taktak Hou Ji hih tuak hi. Lokhawh singpuakzia a thei masa leh mite a sinsak mipil khat bangin kiciamteh hi. Amah in minam neute gawm khawmin โ€œZhouโ€ minam phuankhia a, Zhouyuan kual (region) ah tengkhawm sak hi (Zhouyuan pen Zozang cihna hi). Amah pen Zhou minam ngeina (culture), kithoihna leh biakna ngeina (rituals), thukhun leh pawi tuamtuam (ceremony), leh tangta hinkhua (social norms) a sekkhiapa hi, ciin kiciamteh hi. Zhou minam a phuankhiapa ahih manin โ€œZhou miteโ€™ Paโ€ (Father of the Zhou People or Ancestor of Zhou) ciin zahtakna kipia hi. Zhou kumpigam โ€œZhou Dynastyโ€ piankhiatna bulpi zong amah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Zomite in Pu Zo i cih niloh pen hih โ€œHou Jiโ€ hi ngel dingin ka lamen hi.

2. Bang hangin Zhou min kipuasak hiam?

Bang hangin Sen gama Zhou minamte Zhou cih min kiphuah uh hi ding hiam cih ka kan leuleu ciangin hih bang dawnna ka ngah hiโ€”Zhou a kicihna hang uh pen a pu a paโ€™ tang-khua (ancestral homeland) Zhouyuan ahih man hi, kici hi. Zhouyuan pen tu laitaka Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province teng ahi hi. Zhouyuan khuasuak ahih manun โ€œZhouโ€ mi a kici uh na hih tuak hi. A tunga i gensa bangin Hou Ji in minam neute gawm khawmin Zhou minam phuan a, Zhouyuan ah kiphualpih hi. Tua mun pana hong khangkhia mite pen Zhou mi hong suak uh hi ding dan hi.

3. Zhou kammal in bang khiatna nei hiam?

Tanglai Sente in Zhou a cih un bang khiatna nei hiam cih ka dot ciangin dawnna point li hong kipia hi:

1). Hill or highland โ€“ mual ahih kei leh khamtung gam
2). Mountainous regions โ€“ mualtung gam
3). Western Region (in contrast to the eastern plains) โ€“ Ni tumna lam gam (Ni suahna lam pen zang gam hi a, tua tawh kilehbulhin ni tumna lam gam pen khamtung gam ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Western Region a kicih ciangin khamtung gam genna ahi hi).
3). Province or region โ€“ gamke, gam khen (kual/khawk).

Sen-te tangthu bu nihte in Zhou a hilhcianna uh Mang lai tawh en lai vet pak ni:
– Shujing (Book of History): โ€œZhouโ€ described the hilly regions west of the Zhou Dynastyโ€™s capital.
– Shaning (Book of Odes): โ€œZhouโ€ referred to the mountainous areas inhabited by the Zhou people.

Hihte panin bang thu mu thei i hiam cih leh โ€œZhouโ€ cih pen khamtung gam genna, Sen gam ni tumna lam mualtung gamte genna na hi gige hi.

Thu mong hialna

Hih a tunga i gente panin hih bangin i thu mong kihial thei ding hi. Pu Zo i cih tawntung pen Hou Ji hi kha ding hi. Amah pen โ€œZoโ€ (Zhou) minam a phuankhiapa, Zo Kumpigam (Zhou Dynasty) a phutpa ahih manin โ€œZo mite pianna pupiโ€ kici hi. Amah leh a mite Zhou a kiphuahna uh a hang pen Sen gam ni tumna lam, khamtung gam ah teng uh ahih manin โ€œKhamtungmiโ€ cihna โ€œZhouโ€ a kiphuak uh hih tuak hi. Tuni dongin i pau ah โ€œzoโ€ cih kammal pen khamtung gam, mualsang dawnte genna hi lai hi. Tua ahih manin Pu Zo ii a mite ihih manin Zomi hi hang cih zong a maan veve hi a, Pu Zo leh a mite Zo (Zhou) a kichna hang uh pen mualtungmi ahih man uh hi, cih zong a maan mah ahi hi, kici thei dingin ka mu hi. 

Source: Meta AI (Artificial Intelligence tungah dotna tampi ka bawl a, aman Sen gam history bu tuamtuam siksanin dawnna hong pia zel hi. Tua ka dotna tuamtuamte hong dawnna panin hih thute a hong gelh khia ka hi hi. Ka upmawh thu kong genna hi a, maan lo thei veve hi. Sen gam Zhou-te tawh i kisai kha kei thei veve hi).

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A hehpihhuai Numeite, A theihuai thupawl khat, Cidamna lam tawh ki sai, Cidamna tawh kisai, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, NUPA KAL THU TUAMTUAM, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

NUPA KAL BUAINA AVENGNA DING THUSIM

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NUPA KAL BUAINA VENGNA DING THUSIM๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ Khatveivei teh lawm ki ngai ahi a, Nupa kal ahi zongin ki tot hun

A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisiangtho Thu, Leitung ki Uk zia, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Pasian mizatte Tangthu, Rev. Dr. Simon Pau Khan En, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

๐—” ๐——๐—”๐—จ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—œ ๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜
(๐™ˆ๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™Ž๐™ช๐™˜๐™˜๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™›๐™ช๐™ก ๐™‡๐™š๐™–๐™™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ)
– ๐‘…๐‘’๐‘ฃ. ๐ท๐‘Ÿ. ๐‘†. ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ž๐‘ข ๐พโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘›

Leitung mipilte in mihing pen ahon om nuamte hi (๐—›๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—”๐—ป๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€) ci uh hi. Man hi. Nial ding om kei. Tua i hon om nopna in Makai hong kisam sak pahlek hi. Innkuan sung, khuasung tuisung, behsung phungsung, gamsung leh leitung buppi dongin makai i kisam hi. Upna tawh a kiphut Pawlpi (๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€) te ah zong makai i kisam sem hi. Tua hi a, i pu i pate in, “๐˜š๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ป๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ป๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฉ” na na ciziau uh hi. Acih nopna uh thuk in muibun lua hi.

Atung a igen mihon kipawlna khempeuh anopcit nading, a khantoh nading leh a kilem diamdiam theih nadingin Makaite thupi pen hi, cih bel nialmawh thu ahi hi.

Tua ahih manin hilai ah ๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜โ€™ pianzia i gen ding a, tua ah zong upna bulphuh kipawlna Makaite hel nai lo photin, kipawlna dang Makaite thu i masak ding hi.

I teldiak dingin Gam Makai (๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด) te leh mihon Makaite i bulphuh phot ding hi.

๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜ ๐—œ ๐—–๐—œ๐—› ๐—–๐—œ๐—”๐—ก๐—š๐—œ๐—ก
1. Makai hih nopna lungsim, lungput (motivation) thuk takin nei-in nang leh nang kipholaak kizuak tawm lo-in makai gina khat nasuah theih nadingin na lungsim kisekin kisin tawmtawm in Makai hoih khat hih ding lunggulh ngiat inla, ahi zongin nang leh nang kizuak tawm het kei in. Nang lunggulh gige peuh lecin amah’n nang hong zuan lel ding hi.

2. Makai gina khat suah nadingin man (cost) piak kul pha mahmah hi, cih phawk in. Na pau nop bangin pheng pau lo a, na ki-iipna leh makaiteโ€™ sep ding a kilawm nasep khat nasepna pen makai hoih khat suah ding na lunggulhna leh man (cost) na piakna hipah hi. Nang leh nang “makai ut ing,” ci-in kigen khia takei lecin mi in hong thei lua hi.

3. Na makaih ding mihonpi nautaangte, taangpi taangta te thuakna, thumna taunate veina (๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ) nei in.

4. Na makaih ding mipite koici nuntak sak nuam a, koilai mun tunpih nuam na hiam? cih (๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—น) siang sinsen in thei in la, na makaih ding nautaangte zong telsak in. Kimuh khawmna neiden in.

5. Laisim hahkat in. Na makaih nading vai tawh kisai, Nainganzi (politics) a kipan Sumbawlna (economic), Company khat peuh ah mi hong hawmthawh het loh dingin laisimin kanbeh hamtang in.

6.Mi tawh kilholh siam ding pi ngaihsut in.
Tua in na makaihna hong kilamdangsak ding hi. Miโ€™ deihna panpih thei in la, mite in zong nang hong panpih theih nadingin leptuah (negotiate) siam in. Hih thu na siam kei leh Democracy hun ah daupai-in na khuasuak ngei kei ding hi.

7. Thuman (honest), citak-in thuman phot phot in. Na kisik kei ding hi. Tua in mihing manphatna ahi hi.

8. Vaang (power) leh minthanna (porpularity) deih lua in hong kimuh khak ding peuhmah ut ke’n la, kidawm in. Nang om siam peuh lecin tuate in nang kiang hong zuan zaw ding hi.
9. Mipiโ€™ mai a thugen (public speech) siam tum in. Nagen leh nasep kibang sak in. Tua na thumaanna(integrity) in nang vaang hong pia ding hi. Gen a tuam, sep adang hisak ngei ngei ke’n!

10. Khensat ding aom ciangin hangtakin khensat gemgem in la, na khensatna dinpih gimgem in (taking accountability).

11. Na vaang (dignity) zahtak inla, phengom, phengciak kha het kei in. Na vaang tang in. Na vaang kemcing in.

12. Thu zawikaih (diplomacy) nasiam nading hanciam theih tawpin hanciam in. Hih thu, siam lo-in makai siam na suak zo ngei kei ding hi. Ahitazongin khauh akul leh a kisapna mun ah khauh gemgem lel in. “๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ช ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช” ci-in Singapore te Makai siam ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐˜„ in gen in zong zuipah hi (A leader cannot and should not be too soft always).

๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—œ๐—› siam i cih pen suahpih suahken (๐™—๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฃ) bek hi lo-in atum leh alunggulh taktakteโ€™ ading in sintawm theih (๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™š๐™™) luat ahi hi. Nikhat khakhat kumkhat thu tawh a kingah pah hizenzen lo-in makaih kawmkawm a sin tohtoh ding (process) ahi hi. Midangteโ€™ khialh khaknate pan leh ei mahmah khialh khaknate nangawn i Sia hoih pen hong suak thei hi. Lungkia kei in. Leitung Makai minthangte zong a lellel, a kiakia pimah, ta hetlo a, kuhkal tak a, a hanciam tentan ciang bek un a gualzo Makai apiang pan uh ahi hi.

NANG ZONG TUABANG A A PIANG THEI LUA NA HI HI.
LUNGKIA KEI IN!

(๐‘†๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘–๐‘› 2020 ๐‘˜๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘†๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘š๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ 6 ๐‘›๐‘–-๐‘Ž ๐‘Ž ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘™โ„Ž “๐ด ๐ท๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘– ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘’” ๐‘๐‘–โ„Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘Žโ„Ž๐‘– โ„Ž๐‘–).

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