Khua Tangthu tuamtuam

A hehpihhuai Numeite, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisiangtho Thu, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Times Of Zomi News, Zo History, Zogam Tangthu

Roman Catholic Pawlpi leh Protestant Pawlpite zat Lai Siangthote a kilamdanna bang ahi hiam?Roman Catholic pawlpi in tuni donga a zat Lai Siangtho pen latin vulgate(Vulgate latina)ki ci hi.mangkama kitei pen Douay Bible kici a,France gam Douay khua ah Gregory martin in 1609-1610 in thuciam lui na teikhia ahih manin tua khua min a kitamsak pah ahi hi.Thuciam Thak leuleu bel 1582 kumin Rheims a English college in a teikhiat ahi hi.Latin Vulgate tawh kisai in.Pope Damasus 1 in Lai Siangtho. buppi latin kama tei dingin Biblical Scholar Jerome (AD 347-420.Century)na. sawla. Jerome in Hebrew leh Greek kampaute panin tua hun lai a mipi zattaang latin kampau (common or vulgate language of the early medieval times) a ateikhiat ahih man in editio vulgate kici hi.AD 382 kumin kipana latin kama kiteisa Thuciam Thak pawlkhat enpha in AD 390 ciangin Thuciam Lui tei kipan hi.AD 405 kumin zosiang hi kici hi.Catholic pawpiin Reformation langpanna a a sap Council of Trent (the counter Reformation council of Trent)(1545-1563)pawlpi Lai Siangtho (official latin Bible) ci in kipsak hi.AD kum zalom 16 hun lai a pawlpi kiphuahphatna Reformation hun ma deuh AD kum zalom 14 khawnga kipan in Europe gamte ah “Renaissance”kici tanglai. Greek leh Roman art leh pilnate (the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greek and. Rome) kan kikna khanlawhna lianpi khat hong om hi. Lorenzo de medici,petrarch,Filippo brunelleschi,michel de montaigne,Rephael,Galileo Galiler,michelongelo,Nicololaus copernicus Leonardo da vinci, William Shakespeare a kipan mi minthang tampi hong khangkhia uh hi.A thu bulphuh (Slogan) uh latin kamin ad fontes hi a.”back to the original soure” cihna ahi hi.Ei kamin.” a bul ah.a nak ah ciah kik ni”cih dinghi mai ding hi.Tanglai a laite leh art (limsuaih.lim tuamtuam bawlna.cihte) tua hun laitaka kizang latin kampau hi lo in Greek. te hun lai a laite Greek kam mah a sim pah ding cih hamciamna ahi hi.Hunmanist minthang khat ahi.Desiderus Erasmus Roterodamus(1469-1536)zong kihel kha a.1516 kumin Greek kamin Thuciam Thakna khenkhia in hawmkhia hi.tua banga a sep kawmkawmin Jerome in Lai Siangtho a teina ah khialna lian pawlkhat na nei hi cih na kawlkhia a tua hun laitaka Roman Catholic pawlpi makaite muam het lo in.Reformation makaite bel lungdam lel uh hi.Tuate a tom in.(1)Ephesians 5:31-32 a teina ah.Greek kammal mysterion pen “sacrament”(lat.sacramentum)ci inna tei mawk hi tua kammal khiatna taktak.mundang khempeuh ah “mystery”(thuthuak/thusim)cih hi lel hi.nupa kitenna peuhmah “sacrament “hi ci in Ephesions 5:31-32 in gen het lo napi in Jerome in tua bangba a tei mawkna hangin Roman Catholic medieval theologion-te in “Siangtho kitelna pen sacrament khat hi”ci in pawlpi zat sacrament sagihte lakah hel uh hi.Lai Siangtho in tua banga a hilh het lohna humanist khat ahi lel Erasmaus in na khawkkhia hi.(2)Matthew 4:17 ah Topa Zeisu in nasep a kipat ciang a tangko masak kammal.”kisikkik un,Vantung gam hong nai zo hi” a cihbpen zong Jerame in.”kisikkik un” ci in na tei loa.mawhsuutna bawl un” (do penance)ci in tei mawk hi.Erasmus in hih zong na kawlkhia lian a. “di penance” cih ding hi lo in “repent”cih ding hi. cih na gen khia hi.latin kamin,poenitentiam agite ci-a kitei pen a pualam mawhsuutna hi a.a sunglam kikhelna ahi kisikkikna taktak bun zo lo hi. ci hi.latin kamin resipiscite ci-a tei ding a hi zaw hi.ci in na gen hi.Greek ah metanoieite ahi hi” A puatham-a zatna”(outward practice) a hi.mawhsuutna.(the sacrament of penance)hi lo-in “a sunglam a lungsim omzia tawh kisai ” (being repentant) hi zww hi.cih na kawkkhia lian hi. tua bang in Roman Catholic pawlpi in a thupisak mahmah mawhsuutna ah a bulphuh uh Lai Siangtho pen bulphuh thei ding in om lo mawk hi.Roman Catholic pawlpi sunga a zat uh Lai Siangtho leh Protestant pawlpite zat Lai Siangtho ki bang lian lo hi.RC pawlpi in Lai Siangtho sunga bu 66 ban ah Apocrypha a kici laibute a tunga i gen council of Trent ah Lai Siangtho in kipsak uh hi Apocrypha in “kiselsim”(hidden or concealed)cih khiatnabneia, Roman Catholic pawlpi in Lai Siangtho -a a san Apocrypha bute a nuai -a bangin kimu thei hi.(1) 1Esdras(100 BC pawl)(2) 2Esdras(100 BC -AD 250 pawl)(3)Tobit(150 BC pawl)(4)Judith(150 BC AD 100 pawl)(5)The Addition to the Book of Esther(a neu 107 om in Esther 10:4-16:24 kisuaksak)(50 BC pawl)(6)The wisdom (of salamon)(50 BC pawl)(7)Ecclesiansticus.or the wisdom of Jesus the son of sirach(180 BC pawl)(8)Baruch (The letter of Jerermiah kihel)(150-60 BC pawl)(9)The story of susanna (Daniel bu sungah kibehlap -in Daniel 13 kisuaksak)(150-50 BC pawl)(10)The prayer of Azariah and the song of the three young men (Daniel bu sung mah ah kibehlap-in Daniel 3:24-90 kisuaksak)(150-50 BC pawl)(11)Bel and Dragon (Daniel bu sung mah ah kibehlap-in Daniel 14 kisuaksak)(150-50 BCpawl)(12)The prayer of manasseh(175-25 BC pawl)(13)1 maccabees(140 BC pawl)(14)2 maccabees (100 BC. pawl)te ahi hi.A sawm leh nihna (12)”The prayer of mannasseh” bel Roman Catholic pawlpi in council of Trent ah Lai Siangtho sunga hel dingin sang lo ci hi.hihte ban ah 3 Esdras leh 4 Esdras zong om lai a council. of Trent ah a kisang lote ahi hi.Eastern orthodox pawlpite in zong hih laibute mah Lai Siangtho sunga kihel bangin sang uh hi.Protestant pawlpite in piancilna panin malachi dong bu 39 a pha Thuciam Lui leh Matthew panin kilaakna dong bu 27 a pha Thuciam Thak a kigawmin bu 66 lian a phabLai Siangtho bek mah Lai Siangtho -in sang bek uh hi.Bang hangin Protestan pawlpite in Apocrypha bute Lai Siangtho in sang lo uh ahi hiam?Tangthu leh gamthu (history and geography) tawh kisai khialhna tam lua a. hun tawh kisai. a gennate a kituak lo (anachronism)tam lua mahmah sawnsawn hi tua ban ah Pasian humuap Lai Siangtho tawh a ki tuak lo upna (doctrine)tampibkihel hi.a kigelh zia mahmah zong Lai Siangtho bu taktak tawh a kibang lo tam lua hi.Lai Siangtho kammal ahihna a kilangsak thute Apocrypha bute ah kimu lo hi.Pawlpi tangthu i et ciangin Jewish philosapher philo(20 BC -AD 50)in lai tampi gelh in Lai Siangtho mun tampi a lakkik (Quote)hangin Apocrypha bute khat beek a zat lam kimu lo a.Jewish historian to Sephus (AD 37-100)in zong khat vei beek zang lo bek lo inLai Siangtho. in na sim vet lo hi. Zeisu khazih leh a nungzuipite in zong a thugennate uh leh a laigelhnate uh ah Lai Siangtho bekbek bulphuh den uh hi napi in Apocrypha bute khat vei mahmah zong na gen kha ngei vet lo uh hi.Jew te Lai Siangtho bang buteng hiam cih a kikipsak phatna Jamnia (AD90)ah zong Apocrypha bute na kipsak vet lo uh hi.Christian pawlpi masate zat Lai Siangtho bute ah Apocrypha bute khat vei zong kihel ngei lo a,pawlpi pate,gentehna in origen, Jerusalem khua a Cyril,A thanasius,cihte in Apocrypha bute nakpi in na langpan zaw uh hi.AD kum zalom 16 hun lai a pawlpi kipuahphatna (Reformation of the Church) hun ciang dong Roman Catholic Scholar te in hih Apocrypha bute peuhmah. Lai Siangtho in sang vet lo uh hi.Martin luther leh Reformer khempeuh in zong sang lo uh hi.AD 1546 kuma Reformation langpanna a kisam council of Trent (the counter Reformation council of Trent)ah Roman Catholic pawlpi in Lai Siangtho a sanna(canonical status)a neih uh hi bek hi.hih thu hang mahin RC pawlpi sunga upna pawlkhat Lai Siangtho tawh kituak thei peuhmah lo in a leh a mak suak hi.Protestant pawlpite zat Lai Siangtho te peuhmah Hebrew leh Greek pana kitheite hi hamtanga,Mangkam in KJV, NKJV, RSV, NIV, NASB, ESV cih bangin tampi a om mahbangin leitung a kampau tuamtuam zong kitei hi.(Dr.A.Judson in kawlai a Lai Siangtho a tei lai in zong original kampaute ahi Hebrew leh Greek -te pana a tei ahi hi.

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A theihuai thupawl khat, Cidamna lam tawh ki sai, Gualzawhna Thusim, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisiangtho Thu, Pasian mizatte Tangthu, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zo History, Zogam Tangthu

๐€๐๐ˆ๐€๐๐† ๐“๐€๐Š๐“๐€๐Š ๐“๐‡๐”:

Lettama/carpentry sem pasal khat omhi. Zingsang nasem apaisim in Biakinn khat palphei denhi.

Zingsangkhat nasep paikawm, nasepma in Zeisu va nohsiat [แ€”แ€พแ€ฏแ€แ€บแ€†แ€€แ€บ greet] dihning e ci-in khensatin va nohsiat hi.

Tuani-a kipan nisim in tua Biakinn gei apalsim in asungah valutin Zeisu nohsiat a, “Zeisu aw hong nohsiat dingin hiah om ing” ci hi.

Kumtampi vaikuan kawmin hihden ahihman in kingei naseh tahi.

Nikhat anasep ngeinabang in innkhumzang pan aseplai tak kiasuk aa, anungzang guh nasia liamsim ahihman in Zato kipuak pah hi. Siavuan te’n dam zoloding aa, khantawn in akawng zawcip ding ci hi.

Zato alupsawt pianta ahihman in kisapkhat om aa inn ah avala dingin azi vaciah pak hi.

Azi omloh kal in, puankang silh mikhat cina pa lupna sunghonglut vata, “Kalawm aw nang hong nohsiat a hongpai hi ing” cihi.

Biakinn ah zingsang nasem paikawmin Zeisu vanoh siat zel aa ahizongin adamloh akipat paithei nawnlo ahihmanin Zeisu in amah va nohsiat ahihi.

Damlo pa-in zong Zeisu aw lungdam ing acih lianleh Zeisu paikhia pahhi. Tuakhit phetin damlo pa-in apumpi hong kilamdang vat ahihlam phawk in azawcip pen hongding khia mawk hi. Tutsa in, ngaihsun a’ “kamang ahia” cikawmsa in atut laitak, azi honglut hi.

Azi in alum hithiat dingsa a anatut ciang sikha sa in laulua aa, alarm mek in siavuan tezong hongtai pah hi.

Siavuan te’n damlo pa sita aive maw’ cikawm in songei ngai sa in damlo pa lupna lamah tai ngeingai uhhi. Akhan sung atun uhciang cinapa nuamsa takin tutphah a tu hithiat sa in na om a, Siavuan te’ lutngam pak lo in kongkhak gei pan:

abang ci-a dam nahiam? acih uhleh cina pa-in apiangthute gen hi. Amah [cinapa] pen nasem ding apai sim in Biakinn ah baangin Zeisu vanoh siat ninge ci-a kumtampi apaiden khat ahihnazong genhi.

KUMTAMPI sung Zeisu kiangah vahawh aa, ahizongin ama kiangah Zeisu KHAT vei bek ahawh nahangin nakhempeuh kikhel sakzo hi.

xxx Laisiangtho tampiveipi sim napi khantohna omnasak kei leh…

xxx Thu ngenngen napi in bangmah kilamdang nasak kei leh …

…zomsuak veve lai in.

xxx nang leh kei a dingin Zeisu khatvei honghawh nakleh kicinghi.

Source: the living Word.

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A theihuai thupawl khat, JPau Do Lian Laigelh te, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zo History, Zogam Tangthu

๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐š๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ง๐ข ๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐š๐ฆ?

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๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐š๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ง๐ข ๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐š๐ฆ? Martin ๐‹๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ in October 31, 1517 nitektek aa Wittenbergh Biakinn pi

A theihuai thupawl khat, Gammial na sem te Tangthu, Gualzawhna Thusim, JPau Do Lian Laigelh te, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zo History, Zogam Tangthu

INN NA TUNG NAI KEI HI

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๐ˆ๐๐ ๐๐€ ๐“๐”๐๐† ๐๐€๐ˆ ๐Š๐„๐ˆ ๐‡๐ˆ. Kum simin October kha hongtunciang Pasian nasemte pahtawina kipia in social media ah kisuaksak

A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

ZOMI KHIATNA KHAMTUNGMI CIHNA

– Thang DL Pau Mung

Zomite in i tangthu (history) i gen uh ciangin Sen gam (China) panin i pan tangpi uh a, tua ma lam i tel ban nawn kei uh hi. I pupi min pen Pu Zo hiin i thei uh hi. Pu Zo ii a suan leh khakte ihih manun Zomi hi hang i kici uh hi. Sen gamah Chinese (Qin)-te hong khan maa khang masa โ€œZhouโ€ kicite i pi i pute hi dingin i tuat uh hi. Hih Zhou kicite in 1046 BC panin 256 BC dong Sen gam uk uh hi.

Mi pawlkhatte in khamtung gama om mualtung mi ihih manun Zomi a kici hi hang ci uh a, pawlkhat in khamtung gama i om man hi loin i pianna pupi a min Zo ahih manin Zomi a kici hi hang, a ci zong om hi. Hih thute pen tu laitaka i zat laite (script) tawh a kigelh history i neih ma pek thu ahih manin koi maan zaw a, koi khial zaw cih theih khiat ding haksa hi. Tua ahih manin hih thute a maan taka i tel theihna dingun tanglai Sen gam tangthu (Ancient Chinese History) i kan loh phamawh hi.

1. Pu Zo i cih kua hi ding hiam?

Lai thei loin khang tampi i om uh hangin tu ma kum tulthum hun lai peka om โ€œZoโ€ a kici pianna pupi khat a nei ihih lam i mangngilh tuan kei uh hi. Hih Zomiteโ€™ pianna Pu Zo kua hi peuhmah ding ahi hiam ciin ka kan ciangin hih bangin Sen gam tangthu ah ka mu hi: 

Pu Zo kici pen a min taktak Hou Ji hih tuak hi. Lokhawh singpuakzia a thei masa leh mite a sinsak mipil khat bangin kiciamteh hi. Amah in minam neute gawm khawmin โ€œZhouโ€ minam phuankhia a, Zhouyuan kual (region) ah tengkhawm sak hi (Zhouyuan pen Zozang cihna hi). Amah pen Zhou minam ngeina (culture), kithoihna leh biakna ngeina (rituals), thukhun leh pawi tuamtuam (ceremony), leh tangta hinkhua (social norms) a sekkhiapa hi, ciin kiciamteh hi. Zhou minam a phuankhiapa ahih manin โ€œZhou miteโ€™ Paโ€ (Father of the Zhou People or Ancestor of Zhou) ciin zahtakna kipia hi. Zhou kumpigam โ€œZhou Dynastyโ€ piankhiatna bulpi zong amah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Zomite in Pu Zo i cih niloh pen hih โ€œHou Jiโ€ hi ngel dingin ka lamen hi.

2. Bang hangin Zhou min kipuasak hiam?

Bang hangin Sen gama Zhou minamte Zhou cih min kiphuah uh hi ding hiam cih ka kan leuleu ciangin hih bang dawnna ka ngah hiโ€”Zhou a kicihna hang uh pen a pu a paโ€™ tang-khua (ancestral homeland) Zhouyuan ahih man hi, kici hi. Zhouyuan pen tu laitaka Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province teng ahi hi. Zhouyuan khuasuak ahih manun โ€œZhouโ€ mi a kici uh na hih tuak hi. A tunga i gensa bangin Hou Ji in minam neute gawm khawmin Zhou minam phuan a, Zhouyuan ah kiphualpih hi. Tua mun pana hong khangkhia mite pen Zhou mi hong suak uh hi ding dan hi.

3. Zhou kammal in bang khiatna nei hiam?

Tanglai Sente in Zhou a cih un bang khiatna nei hiam cih ka dot ciangin dawnna point li hong kipia hi:

1). Hill or highland โ€“ mual ahih kei leh khamtung gam
2). Mountainous regions โ€“ mualtung gam
3). Western Region (in contrast to the eastern plains) โ€“ Ni tumna lam gam (Ni suahna lam pen zang gam hi a, tua tawh kilehbulhin ni tumna lam gam pen khamtung gam ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Western Region a kicih ciangin khamtung gam genna ahi hi).
3). Province or region โ€“ gamke, gam khen (kual/khawk).

Sen-te tangthu bu nihte in Zhou a hilhcianna uh Mang lai tawh en lai vet pak ni:
– Shujing (Book of History): โ€œZhouโ€ described the hilly regions west of the Zhou Dynastyโ€™s capital.
– Shaning (Book of Odes): โ€œZhouโ€ referred to the mountainous areas inhabited by the Zhou people.

Hihte panin bang thu mu thei i hiam cih leh โ€œZhouโ€ cih pen khamtung gam genna, Sen gam ni tumna lam mualtung gamte genna na hi gige hi.

Thu mong hialna

Hih a tunga i gente panin hih bangin i thu mong kihial thei ding hi. Pu Zo i cih tawntung pen Hou Ji hi kha ding hi. Amah pen โ€œZoโ€ (Zhou) minam a phuankhiapa, Zo Kumpigam (Zhou Dynasty) a phutpa ahih manin โ€œZo mite pianna pupiโ€ kici hi. Amah leh a mite Zhou a kiphuahna uh a hang pen Sen gam ni tumna lam, khamtung gam ah teng uh ahih manin โ€œKhamtungmiโ€ cihna โ€œZhouโ€ a kiphuak uh hih tuak hi. Tuni dongin i pau ah โ€œzoโ€ cih kammal pen khamtung gam, mualsang dawnte genna hi lai hi. Tua ahih manin Pu Zo ii a mite ihih manin Zomi hi hang cih zong a maan veve hi a, Pu Zo leh a mite Zo (Zhou) a kichna hang uh pen mualtungmi ahih man uh hi, cih zong a maan mah ahi hi, kici thei dingin ka mu hi. 

Source: Meta AI (Artificial Intelligence tungah dotna tampi ka bawl a, aman Sen gam history bu tuamtuam siksanin dawnna hong pia zel hi. Tua ka dotna tuamtuamte hong dawnna panin hih thute a hong gelh khia ka hi hi. Ka upmawh thu kong genna hi a, maan lo thei veve hi. Sen gam Zhou-te tawh i kisai kha kei thei veve hi).

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