Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam

A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

ZOMI KHIATNA KHAMTUNGMI CIHNA

– Thang DL Pau Mung

Zomite in i tangthu (history) i gen uh ciangin Sen gam (China) panin i pan tangpi uh a, tua ma lam i tel ban nawn kei uh hi. I pupi min pen Pu Zo hiin i thei uh hi. Pu Zo ii a suan leh khakte ihih manun Zomi hi hang i kici uh hi. Sen gamah Chinese (Qin)-te hong khan maa khang masa “Zhou” kicite i pi i pute hi dingin i tuat uh hi. Hih Zhou kicite in 1046 BC panin 256 BC dong Sen gam uk uh hi.

Mi pawlkhatte in khamtung gama om mualtung mi ihih manun Zomi a kici hi hang ci uh a, pawlkhat in khamtung gama i om man hi loin i pianna pupi a min Zo ahih manin Zomi a kici hi hang, a ci zong om hi. Hih thute pen tu laitaka i zat laite (script) tawh a kigelh history i neih ma pek thu ahih manin koi maan zaw a, koi khial zaw cih theih khiat ding haksa hi. Tua ahih manin hih thute a maan taka i tel theihna dingun tanglai Sen gam tangthu (Ancient Chinese History) i kan loh phamawh hi.

1. Pu Zo i cih kua hi ding hiam?

Lai thei loin khang tampi i om uh hangin tu ma kum tulthum hun lai peka om “Zo” a kici pianna pupi khat a nei ihih lam i mangngilh tuan kei uh hi. Hih Zomite’ pianna Pu Zo kua hi peuhmah ding ahi hiam ciin ka kan ciangin hih bangin Sen gam tangthu ah ka mu hi: 

Pu Zo kici pen a min taktak Hou Ji hih tuak hi. Lokhawh singpuakzia a thei masa leh mite a sinsak mipil khat bangin kiciamteh hi. Amah in minam neute gawm khawmin “Zhou” minam phuankhia a, Zhouyuan kual (region) ah tengkhawm sak hi (Zhouyuan pen Zozang cihna hi). Amah pen Zhou minam ngeina (culture), kithoihna leh biakna ngeina (rituals), thukhun leh pawi tuamtuam (ceremony), leh tangta hinkhua (social norms) a sekkhiapa hi, ciin kiciamteh hi. Zhou minam a phuankhiapa ahih manin “Zhou mite’ Pa” (Father of the Zhou People or Ancestor of Zhou) ciin zahtakna kipia hi. Zhou kumpigam “Zhou Dynasty” piankhiatna bulpi zong amah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Zomite in Pu Zo i cih niloh pen hih “Hou Ji” hi ngel dingin ka lamen hi.

2. Bang hangin Zhou min kipuasak hiam?

Bang hangin Sen gama Zhou minamte Zhou cih min kiphuah uh hi ding hiam cih ka kan leuleu ciangin hih bang dawnna ka ngah hi—Zhou a kicihna hang uh pen a pu a pa’ tang-khua (ancestral homeland) Zhouyuan ahih man hi, kici hi. Zhouyuan pen tu laitaka Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province teng ahi hi. Zhouyuan khuasuak ahih manun “Zhou” mi a kici uh na hih tuak hi. A tunga i gensa bangin Hou Ji in minam neute gawm khawmin Zhou minam phuan a, Zhouyuan ah kiphualpih hi. Tua mun pana hong khangkhia mite pen Zhou mi hong suak uh hi ding dan hi.

3. Zhou kammal in bang khiatna nei hiam?

Tanglai Sente in Zhou a cih un bang khiatna nei hiam cih ka dot ciangin dawnna point li hong kipia hi:

1). Hill or highland – mual ahih kei leh khamtung gam
2). Mountainous regions – mualtung gam
3). Western Region (in contrast to the eastern plains) – Ni tumna lam gam (Ni suahna lam pen zang gam hi a, tua tawh kilehbulhin ni tumna lam gam pen khamtung gam ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Western Region a kicih ciangin khamtung gam genna ahi hi).
3). Province or region – gamke, gam khen (kual/khawk).

Sen-te tangthu bu nihte in Zhou a hilhcianna uh Mang lai tawh en lai vet pak ni:
– Shujing (Book of History): “Zhou” described the hilly regions west of the Zhou Dynasty’s capital.
– Shaning (Book of Odes): “Zhou” referred to the mountainous areas inhabited by the Zhou people.

Hihte panin bang thu mu thei i hiam cih leh “Zhou” cih pen khamtung gam genna, Sen gam ni tumna lam mualtung gamte genna na hi gige hi.

Thu mong hialna

Hih a tunga i gente panin hih bangin i thu mong kihial thei ding hi. Pu Zo i cih tawntung pen Hou Ji hi kha ding hi. Amah pen “Zo” (Zhou) minam a phuankhiapa, Zo Kumpigam (Zhou Dynasty) a phutpa ahih manin “Zo mite pianna pupi” kici hi. Amah leh a mite Zhou a kiphuahna uh a hang pen Sen gam ni tumna lam, khamtung gam ah teng uh ahih manin “Khamtungmi” cihna “Zhou” a kiphuak uh hih tuak hi. Tuni dongin i pau ah “zo” cih kammal pen khamtung gam, mualsang dawnte genna hi lai hi. Tua ahih manin Pu Zo ii a mite ihih manin Zomi hi hang cih zong a maan veve hi a, Pu Zo leh a mite Zo (Zhou) a kichna hang uh pen mualtungmi ahih man uh hi, cih zong a maan mah ahi hi, kici thei dingin ka mu hi. 

Source: Meta AI (Artificial Intelligence tungah dotna tampi ka bawl a, aman Sen gam history bu tuamtuam siksanin dawnna hong pia zel hi. Tua ka dotna tuamtuamte hong dawnna panin hih thute a hong gelh khia ka hi hi. Ka upmawh thu kong genna hi a, maan lo thei veve hi. Sen gam Zhou-te tawh i kisai kha kei thei veve hi).

/
A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisiangtho Thu, Leitung ki Uk zia, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Pasian mizatte Tangthu, Rev. Dr. Simon Pau Khan En, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

𝗔 𝗗𝗔𝗨𝗣𝗔𝗜 𝗠𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗜𝗧𝗘
(𝙈𝙖𝙧𝙠𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙎𝙪𝙘𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙛𝙪𝙡 𝙇𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨)
– 𝑅𝑒𝑣. 𝐷𝑟. 𝑆. 𝑃𝑎𝑢 𝐾ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐸𝑛

Leitung mipilte in mihing pen ahon om nuamte hi (𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹𝘀) ci uh hi. Man hi. Nial ding om kei. Tua i hon om nopna in Makai hong kisam sak pahlek hi. Innkuan sung, khuasung tuisung, behsung phungsung, gamsung leh leitung buppi dongin makai i kisam hi. Upna tawh a kiphut Pawlpi (𝗙𝗮𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀) te ah zong makai i kisam sem hi. Tua hi a, i pu i pate in, “𝘚𝘪𝘮𝘣𝘦𝘯𝘨 𝘻𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘬𝘪𝘮 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘻𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘪𝘩” na na ciziau uh hi. Acih nopna uh thuk in muibun lua hi.

Atung a igen mihon kipawlna khempeuh anopcit nading, a khantoh nading leh a kilem diamdiam theih nadingin Makaite thupi pen hi, cih bel nialmawh thu ahi hi.

Tua ahih manin hilai ah 𝗠𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗜𝗧𝗘’ pianzia i gen ding a, tua ah zong upna bulphuh kipawlna Makaite hel nai lo photin, kipawlna dang Makaite thu i masak ding hi.

I teldiak dingin Gam Makai (𝘗𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘓𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘴) te leh mihon Makaite i bulphuh phot ding hi.

𝗠𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗜𝗧𝗘 𝗜 𝗖𝗜𝗛 𝗖𝗜𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗜𝗡
1. Makai hih nopna lungsim, lungput (motivation) thuk takin nei-in nang leh nang kipholaak kizuak tawm lo-in makai gina khat nasuah theih nadingin na lungsim kisekin kisin tawmtawm in Makai hoih khat hih ding lunggulh ngiat inla, ahi zongin nang leh nang kizuak tawm het kei in. Nang lunggulh gige peuh lecin amah’n nang hong zuan lel ding hi.

2. Makai gina khat suah nadingin man (cost) piak kul pha mahmah hi, cih phawk in. Na pau nop bangin pheng pau lo a, na ki-iipna leh makaite’ sep ding a kilawm nasep khat nasepna pen makai hoih khat suah ding na lunggulhna leh man (cost) na piakna hipah hi. Nang leh nang “makai ut ing,” ci-in kigen khia takei lecin mi in hong thei lua hi.

3. Na makaih ding mihonpi nautaangte, taangpi taangta te thuakna, thumna taunate veina (𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘮) nei in.

4. Na makaih ding mipite koici nuntak sak nuam a, koilai mun tunpih nuam na hiam? cih (𝗴𝗼𝗮𝗹) siang sinsen in thei in la, na makaih ding nautaangte zong telsak in. Kimuh khawmna neiden in.

5. Laisim hahkat in. Na makaih nading vai tawh kisai, Nainganzi (politics) a kipan Sumbawlna (economic), Company khat peuh ah mi hong hawmthawh het loh dingin laisimin kanbeh hamtang in.

6.Mi tawh kilholh siam ding pi ngaihsut in.
Tua in na makaihna hong kilamdangsak ding hi. Mi’ deihna panpih thei in la, mite in zong nang hong panpih theih nadingin leptuah (negotiate) siam in. Hih thu na siam kei leh Democracy hun ah daupai-in na khuasuak ngei kei ding hi.

7. Thuman (honest), citak-in thuman phot phot in. Na kisik kei ding hi. Tua in mihing manphatna ahi hi.

8. Vaang (power) leh minthanna (porpularity) deih lua in hong kimuh khak ding peuhmah ut ke’n la, kidawm in. Nang om siam peuh lecin tuate in nang kiang hong zuan zaw ding hi.
9. Mipi’ mai a thugen (public speech) siam tum in. Nagen leh nasep kibang sak in. Tua na thumaanna(integrity) in nang vaang hong pia ding hi. Gen a tuam, sep adang hisak ngei ngei ke’n!

10. Khensat ding aom ciangin hangtakin khensat gemgem in la, na khensatna dinpih gimgem in (taking accountability).

11. Na vaang (dignity) zahtak inla, phengom, phengciak kha het kei in. Na vaang tang in. Na vaang kemcing in.

12. Thu zawikaih (diplomacy) nasiam nading hanciam theih tawpin hanciam in. Hih thu, siam lo-in makai siam na suak zo ngei kei ding hi. Ahitazongin khauh akul leh a kisapna mun ah khauh gemgem lel in. “𝘔𝘢𝘬𝘢𝘪 𝘬𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘣𝘦𝘭 𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘱 𝘥𝘦𝘯 𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘮 𝘥𝘦𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪 𝘭𝘰 𝘩𝘪” ci-in Singapore te Makai siam 𝗟𝗲𝗲 𝗞𝘂𝗮𝗻 𝗬𝗲𝘄 in gen in zong zuipah hi (A leader cannot and should not be too soft always).

𝗠𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗜𝗛 siam i cih pen suahpih suahken (𝙗𝙤𝙧𝙣) bek hi lo-in atum leh alunggulh taktakte’ ading in sintawm theih (𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙙) luat ahi hi. Nikhat khakhat kumkhat thu tawh a kingah pah hizenzen lo-in makaih kawmkawm a sin tohtoh ding (process) ahi hi. Midangte’ khialh khaknate pan leh ei mahmah khialh khaknate nangawn i Sia hoih pen hong suak thei hi. Lungkia kei in. Leitung Makai minthangte zong a lellel, a kiakia pimah, ta hetlo a, kuhkal tak a, a hanciam tentan ciang bek un a gualzo Makai apiang pan uh ahi hi.

NANG ZONG TUABANG A A PIANG THEI LUA NA HI HI.
LUNGKIA KEI IN!

(𝑆𝑖𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑖𝑛 2020 𝑘𝑢𝑚 𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 6 𝑛𝑖-𝑎 𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑙ℎ “𝐴 𝐷𝑎𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑖 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑒” 𝑐𝑖ℎ 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑜 𝑎ℎ𝑖 ℎ𝑖).

/
A hehpihhuai Numeite, A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zite tungah acitak Pasal, Zogam Tangthu

PASAL TE’ THEI DING THU👇👇

Laisim nuam ten timesofzomi.com ah na lut zel un maw

Zi na neih ciang nakep ziading Na khangno lai zi na neihma in telsawm in ,kansawm in.

Khangno pawl khat-in bang mah thu tel nai lo pi-in zi nei-in,Akepzia ding, akhoizia ding atel nailo tam pi ki om hi.Tua ahih manin numei tampi gen thei uh hi.

:-) Zi na neih ciang-in,na hih thei zah in lungkim sak in, amah cih khem peuh  zui den ding cih nahi pah sam lo hi.

❤A diakdiak-in na zi nau  apaai lai tak-in khasiasak,lunglengsak,gilkialsak lo-in a sep lah ding na sawl loh ding ahihi.
Naupaai numei kibang kim-lo aa, pawlkhat te pen naubu tual pha diak numei om thei hi, Tua te pen Van gik khawngpua in,agiklua khangtawi  leh zong nau tolh thei hi. Tua bang te pen ei pasal ten’ ii telsiam aa ii sepsak lo pahding hoih zaw hi.

💝Nau  aa paai sung-in,numei te zong sin khauh(hehbaih) pha deuh uh hi.Tua bang hun teh telsiam in!hong ngek tang mah” lel ding aa, tua hunciang nangna zi na tel siam kul mah” ding hi.  Ahi theizahin  thapiading,Lungkimsak ding ,Anlehtui zong  Aduh pha diak om ahih manin piak zawh sawm lel in,zonsak in.

:-) Pasal pawl khat-in a zi naupaai lai tak-in, kha sia sak khitui luang” sak ki om thei hi.Tua bang hun-ah nazi bek-in thuak lo a, asung aa om nau in zong nazi thuak zah mah in thuak hi cih phawk in …..Na muhnop Naumel cidam sitset in na muh nople na zi duat mahmah in..

:-) Nau paai sung in na sep dingpen bang hiam cih leh khat na ah thungetsak den ding?A nih na ah lungnop sak mah” ding,Lungkim sak mahmah ding,Thapia den ding. . . . .

:-) Na zi nau asuah kuan ciangin khualzitsan ken   nang mah na om theihnang han ciam in maw. Na zi  pen nau suak kuan leh a nat natam mah” ding hi khat vei” teh akawng hong na ding aa, khat vei”teh mek” hongkul se ding hi,tua bang hun ciang na kep siam mah” kul hi,

:-) Siavuan,syamah te tawh om lel e, kei omkul kei ci ken, Sya vuan syamh te om hang na zi-in bang mah na sep thei lo hang nag akiang ah,na om ding lung gulh mah” hi.
😊Ka sanggam te om lel ka nu om lel e cih san ken tua te tung ah a lung gulh bang” gen tak” ngam lo aa nang mah om ding mah thupi pen” hi.Nang mah honh lunggulh pen hi.
🎈Nazi nausuak nua’m-in haksa asak mah” hunlai tak-in, na gawnghong ah hong luai-in,na khut alet na bek” zong, a nat na tampi pha tuam bangin ngaih sun zo hi.Tua ahih manin nau suak in nang tawh nau mel muh ding ut mah” leh alung gulh mahmah ahihi.

Nazi adingin Pasal citak,Pasal muan huai na hih zawh nangin hanciam in,Na vaipuak zong ahihi.
Lungdam ey
Theophilus Khual

/
A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

𝐌𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐠𝐚𝐦 𝐂𝐌 𝐈𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐞 𝐊𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐀 𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐠𝐞𝐧 𝐀𝐭𝐨𝐦 𝐈𝐧

/

📣 𝐌𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐠𝐚𝐦 𝐂𝐌 𝐈𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐞 𝐊𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐀 𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐠𝐞𝐧 𝐀𝐭𝐨𝐦 𝐈𝐧 (Sep 4, 2024) ▪️Chin Hill sung a