Lungsim thalakna

A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Khua Tangthu tuamtuam, Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zogam Tangthu

ZOMI KHIATNA KHAMTUNGMI CIHNA

– Thang DL Pau Mung

Zomite in i tangthu (history) i gen uh ciangin Sen gam (China) panin i pan tangpi uh a, tua ma lam i tel ban nawn kei uh hi. I pupi min pen Pu Zo hiin i thei uh hi. Pu Zo ii a suan leh khakte ihih manun Zomi hi hang i kici uh hi. Sen gamah Chinese (Qin)-te hong khan maa khang masa “Zhou” kicite i pi i pute hi dingin i tuat uh hi. Hih Zhou kicite in 1046 BC panin 256 BC dong Sen gam uk uh hi.

Mi pawlkhatte in khamtung gama om mualtung mi ihih manun Zomi a kici hi hang ci uh a, pawlkhat in khamtung gama i om man hi loin i pianna pupi a min Zo ahih manin Zomi a kici hi hang, a ci zong om hi. Hih thute pen tu laitaka i zat laite (script) tawh a kigelh history i neih ma pek thu ahih manin koi maan zaw a, koi khial zaw cih theih khiat ding haksa hi. Tua ahih manin hih thute a maan taka i tel theihna dingun tanglai Sen gam tangthu (Ancient Chinese History) i kan loh phamawh hi.

1. Pu Zo i cih kua hi ding hiam?

Lai thei loin khang tampi i om uh hangin tu ma kum tulthum hun lai peka om “Zo” a kici pianna pupi khat a nei ihih lam i mangngilh tuan kei uh hi. Hih Zomite’ pianna Pu Zo kua hi peuhmah ding ahi hiam ciin ka kan ciangin hih bangin Sen gam tangthu ah ka mu hi: 

Pu Zo kici pen a min taktak Hou Ji hih tuak hi. Lokhawh singpuakzia a thei masa leh mite a sinsak mipil khat bangin kiciamteh hi. Amah in minam neute gawm khawmin “Zhou” minam phuankhia a, Zhouyuan kual (region) ah tengkhawm sak hi (Zhouyuan pen Zozang cihna hi). Amah pen Zhou minam ngeina (culture), kithoihna leh biakna ngeina (rituals), thukhun leh pawi tuamtuam (ceremony), leh tangta hinkhua (social norms) a sekkhiapa hi, ciin kiciamteh hi. Zhou minam a phuankhiapa ahih manin “Zhou mite’ Pa” (Father of the Zhou People or Ancestor of Zhou) ciin zahtakna kipia hi. Zhou kumpigam “Zhou Dynasty” piankhiatna bulpi zong amah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Zomite in Pu Zo i cih niloh pen hih “Hou Ji” hi ngel dingin ka lamen hi.

2. Bang hangin Zhou min kipuasak hiam?

Bang hangin Sen gama Zhou minamte Zhou cih min kiphuah uh hi ding hiam cih ka kan leuleu ciangin hih bang dawnna ka ngah hi—Zhou a kicihna hang uh pen a pu a pa’ tang-khua (ancestral homeland) Zhouyuan ahih man hi, kici hi. Zhouyuan pen tu laitaka Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province teng ahi hi. Zhouyuan khuasuak ahih manun “Zhou” mi a kici uh na hih tuak hi. A tunga i gensa bangin Hou Ji in minam neute gawm khawmin Zhou minam phuan a, Zhouyuan ah kiphualpih hi. Tua mun pana hong khangkhia mite pen Zhou mi hong suak uh hi ding dan hi.

3. Zhou kammal in bang khiatna nei hiam?

Tanglai Sente in Zhou a cih un bang khiatna nei hiam cih ka dot ciangin dawnna point li hong kipia hi:

1). Hill or highland – mual ahih kei leh khamtung gam
2). Mountainous regions – mualtung gam
3). Western Region (in contrast to the eastern plains) – Ni tumna lam gam (Ni suahna lam pen zang gam hi a, tua tawh kilehbulhin ni tumna lam gam pen khamtung gam ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Western Region a kicih ciangin khamtung gam genna ahi hi).
3). Province or region – gamke, gam khen (kual/khawk).

Sen-te tangthu bu nihte in Zhou a hilhcianna uh Mang lai tawh en lai vet pak ni:
– Shujing (Book of History): “Zhou” described the hilly regions west of the Zhou Dynasty’s capital.
– Shaning (Book of Odes): “Zhou” referred to the mountainous areas inhabited by the Zhou people.

Hihte panin bang thu mu thei i hiam cih leh “Zhou” cih pen khamtung gam genna, Sen gam ni tumna lam mualtung gamte genna na hi gige hi.

Thu mong hialna

Hih a tunga i gente panin hih bangin i thu mong kihial thei ding hi. Pu Zo i cih tawntung pen Hou Ji hi kha ding hi. Amah pen “Zo” (Zhou) minam a phuankhiapa, Zo Kumpigam (Zhou Dynasty) a phutpa ahih manin “Zo mite pianna pupi” kici hi. Amah leh a mite Zhou a kiphuahna uh a hang pen Sen gam ni tumna lam, khamtung gam ah teng uh ahih manin “Khamtungmi” cihna “Zhou” a kiphuak uh hih tuak hi. Tuni dongin i pau ah “zo” cih kammal pen khamtung gam, mualsang dawnte genna hi lai hi. Tua ahih manin Pu Zo ii a mite ihih manin Zomi hi hang cih zong a maan veve hi a, Pu Zo leh a mite Zo (Zhou) a kichna hang uh pen mualtungmi ahih man uh hi, cih zong a maan mah ahi hi, kici thei dingin ka mu hi. 

Source: Meta AI (Artificial Intelligence tungah dotna tampi ka bawl a, aman Sen gam history bu tuamtuam siksanin dawnna hong pia zel hi. Tua ka dotna tuamtuamte hong dawnna panin hih thute a hong gelh khia ka hi hi. Ka upmawh thu kong genna hi a, maan lo thei veve hi. Sen gam Zhou-te tawh i kisai kha kei thei veve hi).

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A hehpihhuai Numeite, A theihuai thupawl khat, Kangno leh Hanciamna, Laisim in na gualzo ding hi., Leitung thei huai thu tuamtuam, Lungsim thalakna, Tangthu tuamtuam, Time of Zomi Laibusaal, Zite tungah acitak Pasal, Zogam Tangthu

PASAL TE’ THEI DING THU👇👇

Laisim nuam ten timesofzomi.com ah na lut zel un maw

Zi na neih ciang nakep ziading Na khangno lai zi na neihma in telsawm in ,kansawm in.

Khangno pawl khat-in bang mah thu tel nai lo pi-in zi nei-in,Akepzia ding, akhoizia ding atel nailo tam pi ki om hi.Tua ahih manin numei tampi gen thei uh hi.

:-) Zi na neih ciang-in,na hih thei zah in lungkim sak in, amah cih khem peuh  zui den ding cih nahi pah sam lo hi.

❤A diakdiak-in na zi nau  apaai lai tak-in khasiasak,lunglengsak,gilkialsak lo-in a sep lah ding na sawl loh ding ahihi.
Naupaai numei kibang kim-lo aa, pawlkhat te pen naubu tual pha diak numei om thei hi, Tua te pen Van gik khawngpua in,agiklua khangtawi  leh zong nau tolh thei hi. Tua bang te pen ei pasal ten’ ii telsiam aa ii sepsak lo pahding hoih zaw hi.

💝Nau  aa paai sung-in,numei te zong sin khauh(hehbaih) pha deuh uh hi.Tua bang hun teh telsiam in!hong ngek tang mah” lel ding aa, tua hunciang nangna zi na tel siam kul mah” ding hi.  Ahi theizahin  thapiading,Lungkimsak ding ,Anlehtui zong  Aduh pha diak om ahih manin piak zawh sawm lel in,zonsak in.

:-) Pasal pawl khat-in a zi naupaai lai tak-in, kha sia sak khitui luang” sak ki om thei hi.Tua bang hun-ah nazi bek-in thuak lo a, asung aa om nau in zong nazi thuak zah mah in thuak hi cih phawk in …..Na muhnop Naumel cidam sitset in na muh nople na zi duat mahmah in..

:-) Nau paai sung in na sep dingpen bang hiam cih leh khat na ah thungetsak den ding?A nih na ah lungnop sak mah” ding,Lungkim sak mahmah ding,Thapia den ding. . . . .

:-) Na zi nau asuah kuan ciangin khualzitsan ken   nang mah na om theihnang han ciam in maw. Na zi  pen nau suak kuan leh a nat natam mah” ding hi khat vei” teh akawng hong na ding aa, khat vei”teh mek” hongkul se ding hi,tua bang hun ciang na kep siam mah” kul hi,

:-) Siavuan,syamah te tawh om lel e, kei omkul kei ci ken, Sya vuan syamh te om hang na zi-in bang mah na sep thei lo hang nag akiang ah,na om ding lung gulh mah” hi.
😊Ka sanggam te om lel ka nu om lel e cih san ken tua te tung ah a lung gulh bang” gen tak” ngam lo aa nang mah om ding mah thupi pen” hi.Nang mah honh lunggulh pen hi.
🎈Nazi nausuak nua’m-in haksa asak mah” hunlai tak-in, na gawnghong ah hong luai-in,na khut alet na bek” zong, a nat na tampi pha tuam bangin ngaih sun zo hi.Tua ahih manin nau suak in nang tawh nau mel muh ding ut mah” leh alung gulh mahmah ahihi.

Nazi adingin Pasal citak,Pasal muan huai na hih zawh nangin hanciam in,Na vaipuak zong ahihi.
Lungdam ey
Theophilus Khual

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